Like most jobs, pattern cutting will be more successful if suitable tools, equipment and materials are obtained before starting. The following list will give some guidance: Knives There are various knives used by pattern cutters. The choice is largely a matter of personal preference. Two of the more common choices are the clicking knife and scalpel of which are illustrated here. However, some pattern cutters prefer a fixed blade knife with...

A wide range of threads is available to shoe manufactures and it is important that closing room supervisors select the right one for the right job. The choice of thread for closing nay particular type of upper is governed by several factors: Breaking strength Elasticity Appearance when stitched Uniformity Resistance to abrasion, bacteria, mold Able to take lubricants Cost It is true to say that these factors are complementary, to some...

Shank: Shank is the part of the needle which is inserted in to the needle bar of a machine. As the shank varies in shape, diameter and length, it is most important that the correct shank is used in each machine. For that purpose it is given a classification number. Shoulder: Shoulder strengthens the needle. It is gradual narrowing of the shank. Several needle now on the market have a supplementary shoulder which extends down to the eye of...